Sep 12, 2025

New article: Ryuguphycus kuaweuweu

Please take a look at our new article on the effects of desiccation and salinity gradients on the photochemical efficiency of a mesophotic green alga, Ryuguphycus kuaweuweu.

Terada, Shindo, Moriyama, Shimboku, Nishihara 2025

The effects of desiccation and salinity gradients in the photochemical efficiency of a mesophotic green alga, Ryuguphycus kuaweuweu (Ulvaceae) from Kagoshima, Japan. Phycological Research

https://doi.org/10.1111/pre.70010

https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/pre.70010

 

Ryuguphycus kuaweuweu

 

Jul 27, 2025

Second day of the Special Workshop on Making Seaweed Specimens for Elementary School Kids

On the second day of the seaweed specimen workshop for elementary school children, July 26, participants placed labels on the sheets and created their own herbarium specimens of 30 species, which were compiled into exsiccatae. The exsiccatae included field guide pages for each species, specially prepared by us for the workshop. 




This workshop was supported as part of the outreach programs under the Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research from the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS).

 

Jul 20, 2025

Special Workshop on Making Seaweed Specimens for Elementary School Kids

We held a special workshop on making seaweed specimens for elementary school children as part of their summer holiday activities. On the first day, July 19, participants pressed samples of 30 species collected during our field surveys, including edible species such as Nori (Pyropia) and Wakame (Undaria). After pressing the samples for the specimens, they also made seaweed bookmarks.



Next weekend, after the samples have fully dried, we will hold the second day of the workshop, during which participants will make herbarium specimens to complete their own exsiccatae. This workshop was conducted with funding from KAKENHI, provided by the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS).

 


 

 

Jul 18, 2025

New article: Sheathia yedoensis sp. nov.

Please take a look at our new article on a newly discovered species of the genus Sheathia from near the Imperial Palace in Tokyo. It was a collaborative study with the National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo.
 
Kitayama and Suzuki 2024 
Sheathia yedoensis, a New Species of the Freshwater Red Alga (Batrachospermaceae, Rhodophyta) from Kitanomaru Park, Adjacent to the Imperial Palace, Tokyo, Japan
Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science. Series B, Botany 

May 18, 2025

New article: Thorea okadae

Our new article, which elucidates the photosynthetic response of the freshwater red alga Thorea okadae to environmental gradients of temperature, irradiance, desiccation, and salinity, was recently published in the Journal of Applied Phycology. Thorea okadae is a freshwater red alga distributed in the southern and western parts of Japan and is listed as an endangered species by the Ministry of the Environment of Japan. We believe that the insights presented in the article will contribute to a better understanding of the conservation of this species.

Terada, Makino, & Nishihara 2025. The photosynthetic response of the freshwater red alga Thorea okadae to environmental gradients of temperature, irradiance, desiccation, and salinity: Adaptations to its stream habitat. Journal of Applied Phycology, 37. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10811-025-03528-7

https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10811-025-03528-7 

Thorea okadae


May 17, 2025

New article: Solieria latifolia sp. nov. and S. yoshidae sp. nov. (Solieriaceae, Rhodophyta) from offshore Tanegashima Island

Please take a look at our new article on two newly discovered species of the genus Solieria from offshore Tanegashima Island. It was published on May 12, 2025, in Phycologia, the official journal of the International Phycological Society.

Suzuki, Zemba, & Terada. 2025. Solieria latifolia sp. nov. and S. yoshidae sp. nov. (Solieriaceae, Rhodophyta) from offshore Tanegashima Island, Japan. Phycologia, 64. DOI:10.1080/00318884.2025.2494493
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00318884.2025.2494493
 

In recent years, we have focused on species diversity and environmental adaptations in Mesophotic Coral Ecosystems (MCEs—ecosystems found at depths greater than 30 m) around offshore Tanegashima Island, and have published a series of related articles. The species name Solieria yoshidae was dedicated to the late Dr. Tadao Yoshida (1933–2024), Professor Emeritus of Hokkaido University, who was a specialist in the taxonomy of Solieria.

https://www.kagoshima-u.ac.jp/topics/2025/05/post-2326.html

May 16, 2025

Research voyage of the T/S Nansei-Maru, Kagoshima University

The Marine Botany Lab and Kagoshima City Aquarium participated in a research voyage aboard the T/S Nansei-Maru of Kagoshima University, conducting a deep subtidal algal survey off the coast of Tanegashima Island in the northern Ryukyu Islands. The weather and sea conditions were calm, and we successfully returned to Kagoshima today. This survey was conducted as part of a training voyage for university students in the Faculty of Fisheries.
 



May 14, 2025

Nationwide long-term monitoring of algal communities

As part of a collaboration between our lab and the algal lab at Kobe University, Professor Terada and an MSc student participated in field surveys for the nationwide long-term monitoring of algal communities, which was conducted by Kobe University. During two surveys—at Awajishima Island and Takeno—dense communities of Ecklonia and Sargassum spp. were confirmed.

Kobe University Marine Site at Awajishima Island

Ecklonia cava

Takeno Site

Sargassum spp.

 

MB Laboratory Seminar

We had an MB Laboratory seminar at the beginning of the spring semester. As it was the first seminar of the term, Dr. Terada and Endo presented their recent research topics. The seminar will be held every two weeks until September, during which students will present their progress reports and introduce recently published articles.

 


 

May 3, 2025

Asian Pacific Phycological Association (APPA) Regional Forum in Shandong 2025

Professor Ryuta Terada of the Marine Botany Lab attended the Asian Pacific Phycological Association (APPA) Regional Meeting in Rongcheng, Shandong Province, China, from April 21 to 23, 2025. During the meeting, studies on kelps and other valuable species were presented, and constructive discussions took place. Rongcheng City is one of China’s most productive regions for Saccharina japonica cultivation. 

The next APPA regional meeting will be held in Thailand in 2026. 





Apr 11, 2025

New article: The genetic legacy of a global marine invader (PNAS)

Please take a look at a newly published article on the introduction of the Pacific oyster, as well as other species that were transported with it to various regions. The article is now available in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (PNAS).

This study was led by Professors Erik Sotka and Allan Strand of the Grice Marine Laboratory, College of Charleston, USA, and was conducted through international collaboration, including contributions from our laboratory.

Congratulations to Erik, Allan, and all the other outstanding coauthors involved!

Erik E. Sotka et al. 2025. The genetic legacy of a global marine invader. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 122 (15) e2418730122

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2418730122

https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2418730122

Mar 30, 2025

Special Exhibition at Kagoshima City Aquarium: The World of Marine Algae

As the opening event of the special exhibition The World of Marine Algae, a workshop on making marine algae herbarium specimens was held at Kagoshima City Aquarium in Kagoshima. Twelve elementary and junior high school students attended. The students created herbarium specimens of twenty-four species of marine algae collected from various locations in Kagoshima Prefecture.

 


 

 
 



Mar 12, 2025

New article: DNA-based floristic survey of red algae (Rhodophyta) growing in the mesophotic coral ecosystems (MCEs) offshore of Tanegashima Island

 Please take a look at our latest article on the DNA-based floristic survey of red algae (Rhodophyta) in the mesophotic coral ecosystems (MCEs) offshore of Tanegashima Island, Japan. 

 
This study presents the first comprehensive catalog of red algae comprising the sublittoral marine flora (deeper than 30 m) around offshore Tanegashima Island and represents the first exhaustive molecular-assisted survey of red algal marine flora in Japan. Morphological and molecular analyses using plastid-encoded rbcL and mitochondrion-encoded cox1 genes identified a total of 129 species, including nine newly recognized in Japan.
 
Suzuki, M, and Terada, R 2025. DNA-based floristic survey of red algae (Rhodophyta) growing in the mesophotic coral ecosystems (MCEs) offshore of Tanegashima Island, northern Ryukyu Archipelago, Japan. PLoS ONE 20(3): e0316067 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0316067
 


Mar 2, 2025

Spring has come!

Spring has come!
As spring arrives, the time of the lowest daily low tide shifts from nighttime to daytime, making intertidal algae surveys easier to conduct on the rocky shore. Yesterday, we conducted a survey at Nishikata Beach, Satsuma-Sendai City, which faces the East China Sea. Notably, Pyropia suborbiculata, Grateloupia asiatica, and Gloiopeltis furcata were abundant on the intertidal rocks.




Dec 12, 2024

OBITUARY: DR. TADAO YOSHIDA (July 8, 1933 – November 11, 2024)  追悼 吉田忠生 博士(北海道大学名誉教授)

OBITUARY: DR. TADAO YOSHIDA (July 8, 1933 – November 11, 2024)

With great sadness, we announce the passing of Dr. Tadao Yoshida, Professor Emeritus at Hokkaido University, Japan. He was a renowned member of the Japanese phycological community, celebrated for his groundbreaking research on the taxonomy of algae, particularly Sargassum and other species. His seminal work, Marine Algae of Japan (Yoshida 1998), cataloged all recognized species of marine algae in the region. Not only marine algae, but he also studied the taxonomy of some freshwater red algae including Nemalionopsis and Thorea. 

 

Dr. Yoshida earned his BSc, MSc, and Ph.D. at the Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, obtaining his Ph.D degree (in Agriculture) in 1964. His research and teaching careers spanned three esteemed institutions: Kyushu University (1962), the Tohoku National Fisheries Research Institute (1962–1968), and the Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University (1968–1997). During his time at Hokkaido University, he also earned another Ph.D. degree (in Science).

 

An active member of the Japanese Society of Phycology for many years, Dr. Yoshida served as its President from 1995 to 1996. In recognition of his significant and long-standing contributions to phycology, he was honored with the Japanese Society of Phycology’s Yamada Award in 2016.

 

His name is commemorated in several algal species in recognition of his contributions to phycology:

 

Genus Yoshidaphycus Mikami, 1992

Yoshidaphycus ciliatus (Okamura) Mikami 1992

 

Sargassum yoshidae G.C.Trono 1994

 

Gelidium yoshidae G.H.Boo & R.Terada 2016

 

Dr. Ryuta Terada, head of the Laboratory of Marine Botany at Kagoshima University, had a longstanding history of communication with Dr. Yoshida, which began when Terada met him as a student at Hokkaido University in the 1990s. Their collaborative research continued even after Yoshida’s retirement from Hokkaido University in 1997. Together, they conducted a government survey on the marine algal flora and endangered freshwater algae in Kyushu and the Ryukyu Islands during the 2000s, which included the discovery of a new species, Sargassum ryukyuense, from Okinawa and Amami (Shimabukuro et al. 2008). Dr. Masahiro Suzuki, an Assistant Professor at the same laboratory, also collaborated with Dr. Yoshida, resulting in the publication of The Checklist of Marine Algae of Japan in 2015.

 

The members of the Laboratory of Marine Botany at Kagoshima University are deeply grateful for Dr. Yoshida’s invaluable service and contributions.

 

May he rest in peace.

 

Yoshidaphycus ciliatus (Okamura) Mikami 1992

 

Aug 20, 2024

論文:分布南限の褐藻アントクメ:消失したと思われていた鹿児島県馬毛島沖での再確認

研究室の新しい論文が植物研究雑誌より刊行されました。
 
寺田竜太 2024.分布南限の褐藻アントクメ:消失したと思われていた鹿児島県馬毛島沖での再確認.
植物研究雑誌99 (4): 273–279
DOI: 10.51033/jjapbot.ID0211(刊行日:2024年8月20日)
 
Ryuta Terada 2024. A brown alga, Ecklonia radicosa at the southernmost distributional limit in Japan: Reconfirmation of Ecklonia radicosa from Mageshima Island, Kagoshima, the southernmost distributional limit in Japan. 
The Journal of Japanese Botany 99 (4): 273–279
DOI: 10.51033/jjapbot.ID0211 (Issue: 20 August 2024)
 
 
褐藻アントクメEcklonia radicosa(コンブ目)の標本や記録における分布南限は,種子島の西方に位置する馬毛島沖ですが,1971年の標本以降生育が確認されないままでいました。本種は馬毛島周辺海域から消失した可能性が考えられてきましたが,2023年10月7日の調査航海で実施したドレッジ調査において,本種の生育が改めて確認されました。
 
植物研究雑誌の論文のダウンロードは,刊行から2年間は雑誌購読者に限られています(2年以上を経たものはオープンアクセス)。論文に関心のある方は,お気軽に我々にお問い合わせください。なお,植物研究雑誌は2025年の刊行100周年に併せ,電子媒体のみによる完全オープンアクセスに移行するそうです。

Jul 21, 2024

A special workshop on making seaweed specimens for elementary school kids

We held a special workshop on making seaweed specimens for elementary school kids as an event during their summer holidays. On the first day, July 20, we pressed samples of 30 species collected during our field surveys, including some edible species like Nori and Wakame. Next weekend, after fully drying the samples, we will have the second day of the workshop, making herbarium specimens to complete their own exsiccatae. This workshop was conducted with funding from KAKENHI, provided by the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS).


 

Jul 13, 2024

Second Jeju International Island Symposium

Professor Ryuta Terada, the head of the Marine Botany Laboratory, was invited to the 2nd Jeju International Island Symposium as one of the speakers. The symposium was held from July 9th to 11th in Jeju City, Korea. He presented the status of the nationwide long-term monitoring survey known as "Monitoring-Site 1000" in Japan over the past 15 years. As Jeju Island and Kyushu Island are very close, with a distance of around 200 km between them, we believe our concerns about the degradation of seaweed communities observed in Kyushu may be helpful in considering the possibility of future changes in seaweed communities on Jeju Island. We express our thanks to the organizing committee of this symposium for inviting him to this wonderful opportunity.

 http://amkijeju.re.kr/98


 

May 18, 2024

New article: Chondria armata

Please check out our new article featuring the phenology and the response of photosynthesis to irradiance and temperature gradients in the herbal drug red alga, Chondria armata (Rhodomelaceae, Ceramiales).

 
Terada, Yoshizato, Murakami, Nishihara 2024. Phenology and the response of photosynthesis to irradiance and temperature gradient in the herbal drug red alga, Chondria armata (Rhodomelaceae, Ceramiales) from Kagoshima, Japan.
Journal of Applied Phycology
DOI: 10.1007/s10811-024-03250-w
 
This alga has been utilized by local inhabitants for many years in the Ryukyu Islands, serving as an herbal drug for anthelmintic purposes, effectively eradicating various intestinal worms such as parasitic roundworms, whipworms, and tapeworms. 
 
In the present study, we conducted a seasonal field survey to elucidate the seasonal variations of this alga in Kagoshima, Japan. Additionally, we conducted experiments to analyze the photosynthetic response of C. armata under varying temperature and irradiance gradients. This endeavor aims to enhance our understanding of the optimal and critical environmental conditions for this alga near the northern distributional limit in the Pacific.
 
Chondria armata

 

May 12, 2024

The Takeno and Awajishima surveys

We participated in field surveys for the nationwide long-term monitoring project known as 'Monitoring Site 1000,' conducted at Takeno in Toyooka City, facing the Sea of Japan, and at Awajishima Island in Sumoto City, facing the Pacific Ocean, both located in Hyogo Prefecture.
 
 
These surveys were conducted by the Kobe University Research Center of Seto Inland Seas (KURCIS), and phycologists from the Japan Fisheries Research and Education Agency, as well as those from our laboratory, were invited as specialists.
 

May 1, 2024

9th Asian Pacific Phycological Forum (APPF2024)

The 9th Asian Pacific Phycological Forum (APPF2024) was successfully closed except for the excursion that is conducted today. As one of the co-chairs of the LOC, Ryuta Terada wishes to express sincere thanks to all participants, the LOC, and staff members who contributed to the conference. The next meeting will be held in April 2027 in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.

 



Apr 27, 2024

Sargassum horneri at Nagashima Island, Kagoshima

Introducing amazing photos of the fucoid forest, Sargassum hornei, found only during this period at Nagashima Island, Kagoshima, Japan. The photos were taken during the April Nagashima survey.



 

Mar 21, 2024

JSP48

We will attend the 48th annual Japanese Society of Phycology meeting (JSP48) held at Kobe University this weekend. From the Marine Botany Lab, a total of nine presentations will be presented by faculty and students. The photo shows printed posters.
 

 

Mar 18, 2024

New Assistant Professor

The Marine Botany Lab of Kagoshima University welcomes Dr. Masahiro Suzuki, who has been newly appointed as Assistant Professor. His specialty lies in the taxonomy and systematics of macroalgae, particularly marine and freshwater red algae. He will conduct research and education for undergraduate and postgraduate students alongside Professor Ryuta Terada and Associate Professor Hikaru Endo.
 
Dr. Suzuki's profile

Dec 28, 2023

New article: Caulerpa chemnitzia var. laetevirens

Introducing a new article that explores the optimization of cultivation and shipping environments for an edible green alga, Caulerpa chemnitzia var. laetevirens from Japan.

 

Terada, Matsuda, Nishihara 2024. Optimizing cultivation and shipping environments for an edible green alga, Caulerpa chemnitzia var. laetevirens (Bryopsidales) from Japan: Effects of temperature, irradiance, desiccation and salinity on photochemical efficiency. 

Phycological Research 72 (1): Online

DOI: 10.1111/PRE.12539

Caulerpa chemnitzia var. laetevirens

Harvested Caulerpa chemnitzia var. laetevirens